生态规划实效性评价指标体系研究——以《太仓生态市建设规划》实效性评价为例  

ON EVALUATION INDEX SYSTEM FOR EFFECTIVENESS OF ECOLOGICAL PLAN WITH CASE OF TAICANG ECO-CITY PLAN

作　　者：何佳[1] 包存宽[1] 解靖[2] 舒廷飞 蒋大和[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院污染控制与资源化国家重点实验室,联合国环境规划署-同济大学环境与可持续发展学院环境管理研究所,上海200092 [2]江苏省太仓市环境保护局,江苏太仓215400 [3]上海市康桥工业园区管委会,上海200022

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2010年第9期985-990,共6页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：同济-联合国环境发展学院拜耳教习基金课题(编号200605)

摘　　要：首先提出了生态城市规划实效性的内涵,包含规划目标实现程度、规划效益、公众主观感受和规划实施过程合理性等4个方面。在此基础上建立包括规划编制过程、规划实施过程和规划实施结果3个阶段,涵盖政府、企业和公众等不同主体行为和利益特征的"从过程到结果",具有复合价值观的规划实效性评价指标体系。通过太仓生态市建设规划实效性评价案例研究做了进一步论证:①生态城市规划主管部门是规划实效评价的主要推动者;②"从过程到结果"的评价思路和评价指标具有可操作性和灵活性;③规划过程评价方法的不成熟使其受到的关注有所降低。最后提出了若干规划编制和管理建议,以促进生态规划长效管理机制的形成。This article analyzed the characteristics of an effective ecological plan, and laid out four criteria to evaluate effectiveness of an ecological plan, namely the goal accomplishment, the net-benefits of plan, public satisfaction and appropriately controlled implementation process. Based on this concept, an multiple-value oriented index system was established, which involved multiple value orientation of different stakeholders and three subsystems, the planning process, the implementation process and the outcome of plan. In the third part, the index system mentioned above was applied to evaluate the effectiveness of eco-city construction plan in Taicang County of Suzhou City,which showed that this analytical approach is feasible and operable in practical condition. Suggestions to improve the effectiveness of ecological plan and build long-term management system for ecological plan in China were also proposed in the final part.

关 键 词：生态规划 规划实效性 评价指标 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]