生态效率综合评价方法研究  

Study on the Comprehensive Evaluation Methods of Eco-efficiency

作　　者：谭丽超[1] 单正军[2] 葛峰[2] 汪云岗[2] 徐军[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏南京210095 [2]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《污染防治技术》2010年第4期5-9,25,共6页Pollution Control Technology

摘　　要：生态效率对可持续发展起到举足轻重的作用,生态效率评价分析是一个非常关键的问题,有效的评价有助于为环境管理政策和清洁生产方案的制定和实施提供详细而精确的信息。文中从生态效率角度出发,介绍了常用综合评价方法中的层次分析法、模糊综合评价法和数据包络分析法,阐述了它们各自的优缺点。最后总结了综合评价方法并提出展望,旨在为今后生态效率评价的研究与发展提供借鉴和参考。The eco-efficiency has played a decisive role in sustainable development,the evaluation and analysis of eco-efficiency is one of the key problems.It can provide more detailed and accurate information for environment management and clean production.This paper introduces commonly applied comprehensive evaluation methods for the eco-efficiency,such as Analytic Hierarchy Process,Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation and Data Envelopment Analysis,and also describes their respective advantages and disadvantages.Finally,it summarizes a comprehensive evaluation method and presents an outlook,which aims at providing reference for the future research and development of eco-efficiency evaluation.

关 键 词：生态效率 层次分析法 模糊综合评价法 数据包络分析法 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X196