英语短语动词的句法生成研究  

On the Syntactic Derivation of English Phrasal Verbs

作　　者：程杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学外国语学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2010年第5期18-23,65,共7页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目(08JC740010);广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目(08YK-01);广东工业大学科学研究项目(083037)

摘　　要：前人主要提出了"小句分析法""VP-Shell分析法""构词句法分析法"和"焦点特征分析法"4种方法来分析英语短语动词的句法生成,但都没能合理地解决与短语动词相关的3个关键问题:1)小品词的句法属性,2)动词与宾语及小品词之间的关系,3)宾语和小品词的词序交替。新的分析法——VCP分析法——能比较简洁、系统、全面地解释英语短语动词的主要句法和语义特点,这种分析主要基于5点:1)小品词是一个独立的语类,可以有自己的投射,2)小品词与动词的关系要比与宾语的关系更密切,3)句法机制能够生成短语动词的连续用法和分裂用法两种结构,4)动词宾语与小品词表层词序的交替与推导过程中动词的移位方式有关,5)3类短语动词具有相同的句法生成模式。For the syntactic derivation of English phrasal verbs,none of the previous four analyses can solve three major problems,viz.,syntactic property of the particle,relationship of the verb to the object and to the particle,and alternative word order between the object and the particle.The newly proposed VCP analysis offers a concise,systematic and all-round account of the main syntactic and semantic characteristics of English phrasal verbs.This analysis is based on five assumptions:(i) the particle projects independently,(ii) the particle is both syntactically and semantically closer to the verb than the object is,(iii) both the continuous and discontinuous usage of a phrasal verb are derivable syntactically,(iv) the word order alternation between the object and the particle results from two distinct ways of verb movement,and(v) all three types of phrasal verbs conform to the same pattern of syntactic derivation.

关 键 词：英语短语动词 句法生成 动词补语并移 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]