观点采择任务在心理理论脑机制研究中的应用  

The Application of the Perspective-taking Tasks in the Research about Brain Mechanism of Theory of Mind

作　　者：邹荣[1] 陈旭[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学教育科学研究所,重庆400715 [2]西南大学心理健康教育研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理学探新》2010年第4期58-63,共6页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：以往的心理理论脑机制研究主要采用经典的错误信念任务或其变式。近年来,研究者开始将观点采择实验任务融入心理理论脑机制的研究中,得到了更为精确的研究结果。研究发现,心理理论涉及额叶—顶叶—颞叶的神经网络,它们是完成心理理论加工必不可少且功能各异的脑区。文章阐述了观点采择任务在心理理论脑机制研究中的具体应用,并指出今后应着重在发展认知神经科学的框架中,融合镜像神经元的最新成果展开对该领域的研究。The brain mechanism of theory of mind mainly used the false-belief task or its variants in the past.In recent years,researchers began to put the perspective-taking tasks into the studies about brain mechanism of theory of mind,and they have collected more accurate results.The studies found that theory of mind involved an extensive fronto-parieto-temporal network,which is essential for theory of mind,and has different functions.The article discusses the application of the perspective-taking tasks in the research about brain mechanism of theory of mind,and pointed out that the integration of the latest achievements of mirror neurons into the studies based on the framework of developmental cognitive neuroscience should be paid attention to in the future.

关 键 词：观点采择 心理理论 脑机制 镜像神经元 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]