苗族向滇东南和中印半岛北部迁徙的方式与特点  

The Methods and Characteristics of Hmong (Miao) Nationality Migrated to the Southeast of Yunnan and the North of the Mainland Southeast Asia

作　　者：娄自昌[1] 蒙永乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]文山学院政史系,云南文山663000

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2010年第3期47-51,共5页Journal of Wenshan University

基　　金：文山师范高等专科学校科研基金项目"滇东南民族与文化构成的历史演变研究"(07WSZ04)

摘　　要：苗族从贵州向滇东南和中印半岛北部的迁徙有许多鲜明的特点:既有因战乱引发的短时期内的大规模迁徙,也有因经济原因引发的零散但持续不断的迁徙;主要迁往山区和半山区,而很少迁到河谷、平坝和城镇;迁来后,有的很快实现定居,有的仍长期迁徙不定;迁徙方向主要朝向西南,但也普遍存在着从中印半岛北部向北迁入滇东南或从滇东南返回贵州的情况;迁徙中既形成了与滇东南和中印半岛北部各族大杂居的局面,也形成了许多小聚居的局面。Hmong（Miao）people＇s migration from Guizhou to the southeast of Yunnan and the north of the Mainland Southeast Asia had many distinctive characteristics such as short time but large-scale migration that caused by turbulence and sporadic but continuous migration that caused by economic factors.The migration primarily directed into mountains and rarely to plains,valleys and towns.Some quickly settled down after they migrated to these places while others continued to move.The main direction of movement moved towards the southwest but also greatly to the southeast of Yunnan from the north of the Mainland Southeast Asia and some moved back to Guizhou from the southeast of Yunnan and other places,which not only formed distribution pattern mixed with other ethnic groups also formed many small neighborhood of Hmong（Miao）people themselves etc.

关 键 词：苗族迁徙 方式和特点 滇东南与中印半岛 

分 类 号：K281.6[历史地理—历史学]