抗生素的环境归宿与生态效应研究进展  

Advance in environmental fate and ecological effects of antibiotics

作　　者：刘锋[1,2] 陶然[1,3] 应光国[1] 杨基峰[1,3] 张丽娟[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,有机地球化学国家重点实验室,广州510640 [2]中国科学院城市环境研究所,厦门361021 [3]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《生态学报》2010年第16期4503-4511,共9页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(40688001);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40771180)

摘　　要：抗生素是人类与动物疾病防治中被广泛使用的抑菌或杀菌药物。近年来,随着环境耐药性基因的出现,抗生素引起的环境问题成为公众关注的热点。关于抗生素的检测、环境行为和生态毒性等方面的研究也越来越多。综合已有的研究资料,对抗生素在环境中暴露水平、降解行为及其对生态环境影响等方面进行探讨,并对今后的研究进行展望。Antibiotics are very important drugs that have been widely used in preventing and treating humans and animals＇ diseases.In recent years,antibiotic residues in the environment become an emerging environmental issue with increasing public concern mainly due to presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria and spread of corresponding resistant genes.Many studies have been conducted on the environmental occurrence,fate and behavior as well as eco-toxicity of various antibiotics.This paper reviewed the exposure levels,degradation behavior and ecological impact of antibiotics and pointed out future research needs.More research is needed in China to investigate antibiotics in the environment and their potential effects on environment and human health.

关 键 词：抗生素 耐药性基因 暴露水平 降解行为 生态影响 

分 类 号：X132[环境科学与工程—环境科学]