肠功能障碍的新概念:急性肠损伤与急性肠伤害综合征  

Acute bowel injury and acute intestinal distress syndrome:New concept of intestinal dysfunction

作　　者：李刚[1] 李幼生[1] 黎介寿[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院临床学院(南京军区南京总医院)解放军普通外科研究所,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《肠外与肠内营养》2010年第5期302-305,共4页Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition

摘　　要：从肠衰竭到肠功能障碍,人们对肠功能的认识不断深入。急性肠损伤与急性肠伤害综合征是肠功能障碍的两个新概念,主要描述了肠功能障碍发生前,肠道内环境出现的特征性病理改变。这一概念的提出,丰富了肠功能障碍的内涵,推进了人们对肠功能的认识。本文主要综述急性肠损伤与急性肠伤害综合征的概念、病因和病理学基础。From intestinal failure（IF）to intestinal dysfunction（ID）,people are constantly in-depth understanding of intestinal function.Acute bowel injury（ABI）and acute intestinal distress syndrome（AIDS）are two new concepts of ID,describe the characteristic pathological changes of the intestinal millieuinterne prior to the occurrence of ID.Those two new concepts have enriched the connotation,and promoted people＇s understanding of ID.The definition,pathogen and pathology of ABI and AIDS were reviewed.

关 键 词：肠衰竭 肠功能障碍 急性肠损伤 急性肠伤害综合征 

分 类 号：R574.4[医药卫生—消化系统]