海口市社区白内障患病情况及其与高血压、高脂血症和高血糖的相关性分析  

Correlation of Cataract Prevalence with Hypertension,Hyperlipidemia and Hyperglycemia in a Community of Haikou

作　　者：詹玉娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省海口市人民医院海港分院,570311

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2010年第24期2714-2716,共3页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨社区白内障的流行特征及其与高血压、高脂血症、高血糖的相关性,为白内障的防治提供科学依据。方法选择海口市某社区1 009名50岁以上中老年人在进行健康体检的同时进行白内障筛查,将筛查出的白内障患者资料进行统计分析。结果 1 009名中老年人中白内障患者358例,患病率为35.48%,其中白内障致盲28例,白内障致盲率为7.82%;白内障致低视力158例,白内障致低视力率为44.13%。不同年龄的中老年人白内障患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同血压状态的中老年人白内障患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同血脂水平的中老年人白内障的患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同血糖水平的中老年人白内障患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论白内障是中老年人常见的致盲眼病,防治白内障的工作不应孤立于防治该病本身,应将其与高血压、糖尿病的防治有机结合起来。Objective To explore the prevalence features of cataracts and its relationship to hypertension,hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia in a community in haikou,to offer scientific basis for prevention and treatment of cataract.Methods A total of 1,009 middle-and old-aged people（over 50 years old） received cataract screening while doing health examinations in a community of Haikou.The screened data of cataract patients were statistically analyzed.Results Of 1,009 middle-and old-aged people,358 were diagnosed as cataract patients,with a prevalence of 35.48%,including 28 with cataract blindness（7.82%）,158 with cataract-caused low vision（44.13%）.There was significant difference in cataract prevalence between different age groups of middle-and old-aged people（P0.01）,and between middle-and old-aged people in different blood pressure states（P0.01）,and between those with varying blood glucose levels（P0.01）,but there was not between those with different blood lipid levels（P0.05）.Conclusion Cataract is a common cause for blindness.The prevention and treatment of cataract should be associated with those of blood pressure and diabetes,not focusing only on the disease itself.

关 键 词：白内障 高血压 高脂血症 高血糖症 

分 类 号：R776.1[医药卫生—眼科]