论民事反诉  

On Civil Countercharge

作　　者：张敬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《长江工程职业技术学院学报》2010年第3期47-50,共4页Journal of Changjiang Institute of Technology

摘　　要：反诉制度始于古罗马法,根据历史资料记载,古罗马在诉讼程序的初期,还不承认反诉,只承认抗辩。直到公元七世纪,才从公平的观点出发,在一定条件下承认被告的抵销抗辩,从而延伸到承认反诉。之后,反诉以其所具有的公正、高效等独特的价值追求,逐步成为世界各国民事诉讼法普遍确立的一项重要的法律制度。我国在理论上对反诉制度的研究不多,在实务上也存在着许多问题,我国反诉制度也面临着亟待完善的局面。The countercharge system originated from acient Rome,where countercharge was not permitted and only protest was allowed at early time.Till 7th century,from the view of fair,countercharge has begun to put into practice and become a very important legal system.In China,countercharge has not been studied frequently in theory,and in practical legal business,some problem are to be solved.

关 键 词：反诉概念 历史渊源 价值 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]