煤矿事故人失误致因模型构建及团队建设安全对策分析  

Coal Mine Accident Human Error Model and Team Construction Safety Measurement Analysis

作　　者：陈静[1] 曹庆贵[1] 刘音[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学矿山灾害预防控制教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266510

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第4期83-87,共5页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science)

基　　金：山东科技大学科学研究"春蕾计划"项目(2008BWZ009)

摘　　要：我国近年来煤矿重特大事故频发,2005—2010年,仅一次死亡30人以上的特别重大煤矿事故就发生了40余起,给我国国民经济和国际声誉造成了很大影响。依据国家煤矿安全生产监督管理局事故统计数据,根据煤矿事故致害原因类别不同,选取2005—2010年间发生的典型煤矿重特大事故案例34起,统计各起事故发生原因,并分析事故发生机理,从新的视觉角度创新性地提出了煤矿事故人失误致因模型,对模型进行了合理并有效的分析,并据此提出了符合我国国情的研发、管理、执法三类团队建设的安全管理新思路,研究成果为减少我国煤矿事故的发生及煤炭行业安全的管理提供了依据。In recent years,some severe and especially big accidents in coalmines have occurred in our country.During 2005—2010,more than 40 coalmine accidents have happened with more than 30 persons died once.It has brought serious impact on national economy and international reputation of China.According to the accident statistical data come from the National Bureau of Coalmine Safety Production Supervision and Administration and the different types of coalmine accident reasons,we chose 34 typical major accident cases in coalmines happened during 2005—2010,made the statistics of reasons for each accident,did the analysis about coalmine accident mechanism and put forward an innovative model of coalmine accidents induced by human errors from the new visual angle,and did a reasonable and effective analysis for the model and also proposed a new safety management thought for the team construction with ＂research-development＂,＂management＂ and ＂law enforcement＂ functions.Research results may provide the new countermeasures for safety management of coal industry and the reduction of coalmine accidents in our country.

关 键 词：煤矿 事故致因 人失误 团队 安全管理 

分 类 号：X913.3[环境科学与工程—安全科学]