“新民”思想新论  

A Discussion on Thought of New Citizen

作　　者：袁洪亮[1] 沈成飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学教育学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《史学集刊》2010年第5期68-73,共6页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：教育部社科规划项目"中国近现代人学思想史"(08JC710016);广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目"人之解放和发展的思想历程"(06YA01);中山大学青年培育项目"近代国民性改造思想对‘以人为本’的历史启示"阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：20世纪前后维新派知识分子在西方近代社会有机体理论的影响下,开始从文明主体——国民——的角度探求挽救民族危机的新路径。他们从"力"、"智"、"德"素质结构的角度塑造了符合时代要求的国民新形象,开启了近代国民性改造思潮。但是,民族危机的时代背景以及他们对西方文明认识的局限性,使得"新民"思想并没有深入到人的现代化的实质层面,而是带有浓厚的民族主义特征。At the turn of 20th century,under the influences of theory on social organism the intellectuals of reformist faction began to search for new route to save the national crisis from the perspective of the main body of civilization,namely the citizens.They molded a new national image keeping pace with the times from the angle of ＂the strength＂,＂the wisdom＂ and ＂the moral＂,thus opening thoughts of remoulding Chinese national character.However,the thought of new citizen didn’t go deep into the substance of modernization of human being,and had characteristic of nationalism due to the national crisis at that time and the limitation of their knowledge on Western civilization.

关 键 词：新民派知识分子 文明主体 国民性改造 民族主义 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]