合肥市某社区成年人群体质指数、腰臀比与血脂异常的关系  

THE ASSOCIATIONS OF BODY MASS INDEX AND WAIST-TO-HIP RATIO WITH DYSLIPIDEMIA IN ADULTS OF COMMUNITY IN HEFEI CITY

作　　者：方炎福[1] 胡传来[1] 阮亮[1] 徐青松[1] 陶兴永[1] 李迎春[1] 胡映 王宏志 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032 [2]合肥科学岛社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第18期3496-3497,3500,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：安徽省重点科研项目(04023050)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨基于社区成年人群体质指数、腰臀比与其血脂水平及异常率的关系。[方法]采用整群抽样方法抽取某社区20岁以上的成年人群为研究对象,通过问卷调查收集一般情况和生活方式等资料,并进行体格测量及血脂检测。[结果]该社区20岁以上的成年人群血脂异常率38.3%,其中:男性(44.1%)高于女性(29.2%),差异有统计学意义;体质指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)与血脂水平存在明显的相关;Logistic回归分析显示:BMI、WHR、舒张压、吸烟是血脂异常的主要影响因素。[结论]体质指数和腰臀比均与血脂水平及其异常率呈正相关,提示保持适宜体重和体型对预防血脂异常具有重要意义。[Objective] To explore the association of body mass index（BMI） and waist-to-hip ratio（WHR） with dyslipidemia in adults of community.[Methods] With population-cluster random sampling,community residents aged over 20 years were selected and questionnaire was used to collect the general situation and lifestyle information,physical examination and related Lipid analysis.[Results] The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia of community residents aged over 20 years was 38.3 ﹪,which in male（44.1﹪） was higher than women（29.2﹪）,and there was significant difference between them.Both Body mass index（BMI） and waist-hip ratio（WHR）were obviously related to lipid levels.According to the logistic analysis,BMI,WHR,diastolic pressure and smoke were the main reasons of dyslipidemia.[Conclusion] Both body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio was positive correlations with lipid levels and ratio of dyslipidemia,It was implied that maintaining appropriate body weight and figure showed significant effect for preventing dyslipidemia.

关 键 词：体质指数 腰臀比 肥胖 血脂异常 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]