上海市宝山区庙行镇青光眼患者局部药物治疗依从性调查  

A survey on topical medication compliance in patients with glaucoma

作　　者：胡春玲[1] 王帅[1] 吴丽萍[1] 方宗君 丁心[1] 常青[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院宝山分院眼科,上海200431 [2]宝山区长江路社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2010年第9期630-631,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基　　金：上海市宝山区科委课题（08-E-16）

摘　　要：2008年4月至2009年10月应用调查表调查上海市宝山区庙行镇190例确诊为青光眼患者的局部使用降眼压药依从性,并对影响因素进行分析.结果 示,青光眼患者局部用药不依从性为54.7%,用药依从性与年龄、用药时间、视野缺损程度相关（OR=2.550、0.225、0.342,P＜0.05）,与文化程度、性别、青光眼类型、药物种类、每天用药次数及疾病稳定性等无关.社区青光眼患者局部用药治疗依从性较差,年龄、用药时间、视野缺损程度影响依从性.A survey on compliance with topical medication and the relevant factors were conducted in 190 patients with glaucoma in Miaohang Township, Baoshan County of Shanghai. All patients used 1 or more topical ocular hypotensive medications for at least 6 months and a special questionnaire was designed for the survey. The survey revealed that the overall non-compliance rate was 54. 7% （104/190） in this group of patients; which was closely correlated with age, medication application time and the extent of visual defect （ OR = 2. 550, 0. 225 and 0. 342, P ＜ 0. 05 ）. Education levels, gender of patients, glaucoma type, number of daily medication, medication types and the stability of diseases were not correlated with the compliance.

关 键 词：青光眼 病人依从 

分 类 号：R775[医药卫生—眼科]