海派文化与新轴心时代的中国开端形态  

Shanghai-Style Culture and China' s Beginning Form of the New Axial Age

作　　者：刘士林[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学媒体与设计学院,上海200240

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期70-82,共13页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-08-0899)

摘　　要：现代化进程是全球资源的重新分配和战略调整过程,对于上海而言,在初步具备了参与城市竞争的资格与身份之后,上海开埠又为自身迅速获得以西方文明为主体的现代国际资源打开了通道。上海之所以能够成为中国当代国际化和城市化水平最高的大都市,是因为在上海发展的每一关键时刻,都能吸收到当时对世界和中国具有决定性意义的理念、智慧与精神。上海在每一重要阶段都与不同形态的轴心期智慧直接相关。始于上海开埠至1930年代确立的上海文化中心,对深入了解中国文明如何融入全球化的新轴心时代,是一个最值得关注与研究的精神文化形态。在中西、古今的矛盾与冲突中,上海成功地完成了新的精神觉醒并创造出独特的新文化形态,在充满血与火、生与死的现代深渊中探索出一条生命之路,为中国开始纳入新轴心时代的世界新文明体系充当了先锋。上海在新轴心时代的精神觉醒与新文化形态则直接开启了中国现代生活方式和现代审美趣味。海派文化精神与海派生活方式,在促进中国传统价值观念、日常生活方式与审美趣味转型上,是现代中国任何一个区域文化都无法相比的。Modernization is a process of the redistribution and strategic adjustment of global resources.As far as Shanghai is concerned,after it obtains the minimum qualification and identity for urban competition,it opens for itself a channel to modern international resources dominated by Western civilization.Shanghai is able to become China＇ s contemporary metropolis that possesses the highest level of internationalization and urbanization,just because,in its every critical moment of development,it can absorb the philosophy,wisdom and spirit of the time,which is essential for China and the world.In every important phase,it is directly related to different forms of axial intelligence.Shanghai＇ s cultural center,which is established from its beginning to 1930s,is a cultural pattern of being most worthy of attention and study for further understanding how China＇ s civilization is melted into a new axial age of globalization.In the confliction between the East and West,the ancient and modern,Shanghai completes successfully a new spiritual awakening and creates a unique culture form,thus,in the modern abyss full of blood and fire,life and death,exploring a way of life and acting as a pioneer for China＇ s being admitted into the world＇ s civilization system of new axial age.And Shanghai,in the new axial age,opens directly the modern lifestyle and aesthetic taste.Shanghai＇ s cultural spirit and life style,in the aspect of promoting the transformation of China＇ s traditional values,daily lifestyle and aesthetic taste,can not be compared by any other regional culture in modern China.

关 键 词：海派文化 新轴心时代 开端形态 

分 类 号：G0[文化科学]