我国蜜蜂病虫害综合防控体系建设  

Construction of Integrated Control System to Honeybee Diseases and Pest Insects in China

作　　者：王强[1,2] 周婷[1,2] 王勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,北京100093 [2]农业部授粉昆虫重点开放实验室,北京100093

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2010年第5期600-603,共4页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金："十一.五"国家科技支撑计划项目"蜂产品安全与高效利用技术研究与示范"(编号:2006BAD06B04);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项"不同蜜蜂生产区抗逆增产技术体系研究与示范"(编号:nyhyzx07-041)

摘　　要：随着蜜蜂授粉增产在农业生产中的地位日渐提高,以及国家对蜂产品质量安全的重视,建立"蜜蜂病虫害综合防控体系"已成为在维护蜂群健康,保障有效授粉的同时确保蜂产品质量安全的最有效手段。本文结合我国蜂业产业现状,认为防控体系应从蜂群生物学层面保障蜜蜂"福利"、制订严格的卫生制度、系统的诊断技术、合理的防治指标、有效的防治计划以及养蜂产业层面科技培训与技术指导、严格执行政策法规、建立蜜蜂病虫害信息共享网络平台、蜜蜂病虫害防治专业化等两个层面多项措施综合实施,才能建立起符合我国国情的蜜蜂病虫害综合防控技术体系。With the position increase of bees pollinated in the agricultural production and the importance of bee product quality safety,＂to construction of integrated control system to honeybee diseases and pest insects＂has been become to the most effective means in controlling bee diseases.Combined with the present situation of bee industry, some suggestions are proposed about constructing the integrated control system, that is guarantee honeybee＇s welfare from bee colony biology, establish strict hygienic system, systematic diagnostic techniques, reasonable preventive index, effective prevention and treatment programs, and apiculture industry include training and technical guidance, strict implementation of policies and regulations, establishment of information-sharing network of bee pests, specialization in honeybee disease control.Those suggestions should be implementing comprehensive, so as to set up the integrated control system of honeybee diseases and pests that suit ournational conditions.

关 键 词：蜜蜂 病虫害 防控体系 

分 类 号：S895[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]