口腔正畸种植体支抗患者牙科焦虑症220例的调查分析与治疗对策  

Investigation and therapy for implant anchorage patients with dental anxiety

作　　者：张惠芳 宋元玲[2] 任辉[2] 曹岩 乔志军 李瑞平[3] 

机构地区：[1]河北张家口市第一医院口腔科,张家口075000 [2]河北北方学院附属第二医院口腔科,宣化075100 [3]河北北方学院附属第一医院口腔科,张家口075000

出　　处：《口腔医学》2010年第9期551-553,共3页Stomatology

基　　金：张家口市科技攻关计划(0921106D)

摘　　要：目的研究种植体支抗患者牙科焦虑症的流行情况和焦虑程度,探讨综合行为方法对降低种植体支抗患者焦虑状态及疼痛的作用。方法 220例正畸种植体支抗患者,采用改良的牙科焦虑量表及临床表现观察记录法,对牙科焦虑状况进行调查,将患者随机分为对照组及试验组,对照组植入术前常规交谈,试验组给予综合的行为方法,手术完成时记录术中的焦虑状态、疼痛程度和观察记录。结果 220例正畸种植体支抗患者牙科焦虑量表的平均分值为13.2,属较高畏惧,试验组术中焦虑状态指数及疼痛指数与对照组相比明显降低(P<0.05)。结论综合行为法治疗正畸种植体支抗患者牙科焦虑症非常有效,其中心理治疗是关键。Objective To study epidemic status and anxiety degree for the implant anchorage patients with dental anxiety,and discuss comprehensive behavioral methods to reduce dental anxiety for the implant anchorage patients.Methods We adopted the improved dental anxiety meters and clinical records to investigate the dental anxiety status for 220 orthodontics implanting anchorage patients.The patients were divided into control group and test group,conventional conversation with the control group,and comprehensive behavioral methods group.Their anxiety condition and pain degree were recorded during the operation.Results The average value of dental anxiety meters for 220 implant anchorage patients was 13.2,and their anxiety condition index and pain index of experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group（P0.05）.Conclusions Comprehensive behavioral methods are very effective to cure orthodontics implant anchorage patients with dental anxiety,and psychotherapy is very important.

关 键 词：种植体支抗 患者 牙科焦虑症 综合行为法 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]