两汉政治与三家《诗》的命运  

The Politics of Two Hans and the Destiny of Three Schools of Poetry

作　　者：俞艳庭[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院 [2]济南大学文学院

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期89-104,共16页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东省博士后创新项目专项资金资助项目"先秦两汉三国六朝诗功能的演进"(200803087);山东省社科规划研究项目"三家<诗>佚文遗说辑佚史"(09CWXZ12)阶段性成果

摘　　要：汉初的历史大变局使"究天人之际,通古今之变"成为时代命题,经学被赋予了"列终始"、"考天心"、"言王道安危"的神圣使命。以夏侯始昌、后苍为主线,可将"齐诗"与"公羊春秋"、"大小夏侯尚书"、"大小戴礼"及"京氏易"串连到同一张经学姻亲谱系的网络之中。"齐诗"试图以四季轮转之自然规律探究王朝兴替之历史进程,翼奉将"律历阴阳之占"引入"齐诗",形成可推算易姓改代具体时段的"始际"理论;倡言改制、革命的"齐诗"学者集体倒向王莽新政,也使东汉皇权对"齐诗"采取隐约其学的态度。"韩诗"承荀子"天人相分"之思想而罕言天命,两汉之际郅恽引"天文占"入"韩诗"而成"经谶",并据天象预言了刘汉绪统,至东汉"韩诗"学者承担了校订"图谶"的政治使命。"鲁诗"学者不言改制,专以"诗谏"与"诗教"为己任,在学术上谨守师法,在政治上态度保守,终汉之世发展平稳。In the first years of the Han,Confucians became interested in exploring the relationship between Heaven and human to find the social changes because of the historical upheaval.People believed that the research of the confucian classics would give an answer.Qi Shi,Gong Yang Chun Qiu,Da Xiao Xia Hou Shang Shu,Da Xiao Dai Li and Jing Shi Yi can be tied to the same pedigree of the confucian classics with Xia Hou Shi Chang and Hou Cang as main lines.The scholars of Qi Shi tried to exploring the course of history with the course of nature.Feng Yi had attempted to predict when a dynasty would be destroyed by using the method of augury with calendar.Feng Yi's theory could be called as the theory about the beginning and the end.The scholars of Qi Shi were snubbed by the court of the Dong Han because they had advocated changing the royalty and stood by Mang Wang.The scholars of Han Shi insisted on the theory of separation of Heaven from human which was proposed by Xunzi.At the end of Xi Han,Zhi Yun used astrology to transform Han Shi,and predicted that the Liu Han will not be destroied.The court of Dong Han ordered the scholars of Han Shi to sort out the political Tu Chen.The scholars of Lu Shi stood by the court of Liu Han,and advocated that the Poetry can admonish the emperor and moralize people.They had been developing smoothly in two Hans because they were conservative in research and politics.

关 键 词：两汉 《诗经》 学术史 政治 革命 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学] I207.22[历史地理—中国史]