基于综合区位熵指数的中国高技术产业科技资源布局研究  

The Research on Scientific and Technological Resource Allocation of High-tech Industry in China Based on the Index of Comprehensive Location Quotient

作　　者：肖泽磊[1,2] 李帮义[1] 胡灿伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学经济管理学院,南京210016 [2]武汉工业学院经济管理学院,武汉430023

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2010年第10期47-53,共7页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家教育部人文社科项目(09YJA30064);湖北省教育厅青年基金项目(2009q70)

摘　　要：以我国省域高技术产业科技资源为研究对象,通过构建综合区位商计算模型和评价指标体系,分别测算了我国省域医药制造业、航空航天器制造业、电子及通信设备制造业、计算机及办公设备制造业和医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业综合区位熵值。结合分指标区位熵值,分行业对我国省域高技术产业科技资源布局进行聚类分析,指出航空航天器制造业和电子及通信设备制造业科技资源省域布局具有相似性,均呈现出"一枝独秀,二龙尾随"的省域布局;而医药制造业和医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业科技资源省域布局相对均衡,计算机及办公设备制造业则是"广东独大"的省域布局现状。As the research object of Chinese high-tech scientific and technological resource,through building integrated location quotient model and evaluation index system,this paper estimates the final value of provincial medical manufacturing,aerospace manufacturing,electronics and communications equipment manufacturing,computer and office equipment manufacturing and pharmaceutical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing in China.We put forward that allocation of aerospace manufacturing and electronic and communication equipment manufacturing science and technology resources have similarity layout,which both appear the phenomenon of ″one leader and two followers″;the scientific and technological allocation of pharmaceutical manufacturing and medical equipment and medical manufacturing is relative balanced distribution and the resource of computer and office equipment manufacturing is the dominance of Guangdong province.The authors hope that the conclusions of this paper can provide theoretical guidance for relevant departments to reset and optimize the scientific technological resources for high-tech industry.

关 键 词：综合区位熵指数 高技术产业 科技资源 布局 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]