学术R&D经费与博士规模联动机制的实证研究  

Empirical Research on the Interactive Relationship and Linkage Mechanism between Academic R&D and Doctorate Amount

作　　者：张玉岩[1,2] 王蒲生[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学深圳研究生院,广东深圳518055 [2]西北大学公共管理学院,西安710127

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2010年第10期168-173,共6页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：中国高教学会"十一五"重点课题"高教大国向高教强国的战略转移研究"(06aig01900030)

摘　　要：学术R&D经费是支撑博士规模及衡量培养质量的关键指标。测算发现,中美博士人均学术R&D经费存量差距显著,增量差距进一步扩大。协整分析和格兰杰检验的结果表明,美国学术R&D经费与博士规模存在长期稳定的动态关系,短期学术R&D经费投入是刺激博士规模增长的单向格兰杰原因,长期互为格兰杰因果关系。而在中国两者尚未形成良好的联动机制,据此提出我国要继续加大R&D经费投入,构建政府多部门的协同决策机制,平衡科研机构与高校系统的关系以及改革博士培养模式等建议。Academic R＆D funding is a key indicator to measure the quantity and quality of PhD cultivating. The statistical analysis points that the gap of per-capita Academic R＆D funding between China and America is significant and expands further. Co-integration test and Granger causality test shows that there exists a stable runlong equilibrium between Academic R＆D funding and quantity of PhD, and the Academic R＆D funding is the granger cause of the quickly increasing of PhD quantity in short-term, and it is the reciprocal causation in longterm. In China the Academic R＆D funding and quantity of awarding doctorate has not formed a run-long stable equilibrium. We advise to invest more funding, to construct collaboration decision mechanism in govermnents, and balance the relations of research institutes and U＆C, to reform the model of doctor cultivating.

关 键 词：学术R&D经费 博士授予规模 联动机制 

分 类 号：C962[经济管理—人力资源管理]