工资水平、劳动力供求结构与产业发展型式——以福建省为例  

Wages,Structure of Labor Supply and Demand,and Model of Industrial Development:A Case Study of Fujian

作　　者：李文溥[1] 陈贵富[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学宏观经济研究中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期5-13,共9页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"扩大国内需求的宏观经济政策研究"(08&ZD034);教育部文科重点研究基地重大研究项目"‘十一五’期间我国宏观调控方式转变的问题研究"(07JJD630226);教育部人文社科青年基金项目"正规就业与非正规就业:我国二元劳动力市场的经济分析"(09YJC790166)

摘　　要：要素比价是决定经济发展方式的基本条件之一。改革开发三十年来,福建的经济增长严重依赖劳动密集型产业的发展,直至近十年,福建的产业扩张仍以劳动密集型产业为主。其重要原因之一是福建制造业劳动力成本至今仍低于全国平均水平。它保持了劳动密集型产业强大的竞争优势,与此同时却严重萎缩了福建省最终消费对经济增长的拉动能力。加快福建省经济发展方式转变,必须适度提高劳工工资,以此促进产业转型,改变劳动力市场供求结构,推动居民消费扩大,使经济增长从投资推动、出口拉动转向投资、出口及国内消费共同驱动。One of the factors determining the model of economic development is the comparative advantage of economic components. In the 30 years of implementing the reform and opening-up policy, Fujian＇s economic growth has been heavily dependent upon the development of labor-intensive industries, which is still dominant in Fujian＇s industrial expansion in the past decade. One important reason is that the labor cost of manufacturing industries in Fujian has been lower than the national average and is still so today. It continues to boast a strong competitive advantage of labor-intensive industries, yet this seriously reduces the contribution of final consumption to economic growth in Fujian. This paper argues that in order to accelerate the transformation of the model of economic development in Fujian it is necessary to raise the wages of laborers thereby promoting industrial transformation, changing the structure of labor supply and demand, and boosting residents＇consumption power. This may lead to a shift from an economy driven by investment and export to an economy driven by investment, export and domestic consumption.

关 键 词：劳动力市场供求 工资 产业结构 经济发展方式 

分 类 号：F015[经济管理—政治经济学] F24