超社会资本、强社会资本与教育公平——从当今中国教育影响社会分层的视角  

Super Social Capital,Strong Social Capital and Educational Equality:From the Perspective of Education Effecting Social Stratification in Today's China

作　　者：陈卓[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江警察学院社会科学部

出　　处：《青年研究》2010年第5期75-84,共10页Youth Studies

基　　金：2009年浙江省教育厅科研项目"对教育中‘身份背离'现象的社会文化学考察"(课题编号:Y200908047)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：对于当今中国社会而言,"超社会资本"和"强社会资本"是考察教育影响社会分层过程的不可忽视的因素。"超社会资本"是建立在对经济资本、社会资本和文化资本的全面占有的基础之上的,超越法律和制度许可范围的,能对社会资源的占有和分配产生决定性作用的一种特殊资本形式;"强社会资本"是建立在人情面子("情面")之上的社会关系网,这种关系网在日常生活中普遍存在,难以名状,同时又很有约束力。在"超/强社会资本"的作用下,教育对社会分层产生的消极作用远远大于积极作用,教育公平受到极大的破坏。实现教育公平的过程,就是在教育的起点、过程、终点等各个环节清除强社会资本尤其是超社会资本的不良影响的过程,也就是实现教育权利平等、教育机会均等和实行教育补偿的过程。'Super social capital' and 'strong social capital' are two important factors when investigating the impact of social stratification process of education in today's China.'Super social capital' is a special capital form based on full possession of economic capital,social capital and cultural capital,beyond the extent permitted by laws and institutions,and plays a decisive role in the possession and distribution of social resources.' Strong social capital' is the social network building on the 'face'.Both networks exist in everyday life,nondescript as well as binding.Regarding the influence of 'super/strong social capital',education plays a negative role rather than active one on social stratification,while educational equity is greatly damaged.The process of achieving educational equity is the same process of removing negative impact caused by strong social capital, especially super social capital,from the starting point of education,which is also the way to achieve equal right and access to education.

关 键 词：超社会资本 强社会资本 教育 社会分层 

分 类 号：G520[文化科学—教育学]