普米语施受助词的分工互补关系  

On the Distribution and Origin of the Agentive and Recipient Particles in the Pumi Language

作　　者：蒋颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2010年第4期62-68,共7页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：普米语施受助词在使用上存在四种情况:单用施事助词、单用受事助词、施受助词并用和施受助词都不用。本文分析施受助词的分布条件,认为施受助词的历史来源都是动词的语法化结果。Four cases can be summarized for the agentive and recipient particles in Pumi according to their distribution： A. only agentive particles present; B. only recipient particles present; C. both present; D. Neither present. This paper presents the distributing conditions of the two types of particles, and argues that these particles have been subject to diachronlc development from the grammaficalizafion of verbs.

关 键 词：助词 分工 历史来源 语法化 单用 施事 受事 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]