论库恩“范式”的心理模块性  

A Study on the Modularity of Mind of Kuhn Paradigm

作　　者：蒋谦[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省社会科学院哲学所,武汉430077

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2010年第5期31-35,共5页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

摘　　要：库恩的科学范式论不仅奠定了科学哲学中历史主义学派的基础,而且开辟了科学历史说明的认知途径。通过比较库恩"范式"与福多"心理模块"两个重要概念的异同,可以清楚地看到库恩范式在相当大程度上所具有的心理模块特性。这表明,作为社会文化范畴的科学范式与作为认知心理学范畴的心理模块具有跨层次的关联性和同构性。在此基础上,揭示库恩范式的心理模块性有助于消除库恩范式论中认知说明的不彻底性,使范式论的认知基础更加牢固。Not only has the scientific paradigm of Kuhn laid the foundation of historical school of scientific philosophy, but it has also startd a cognitive path of scientific historic explanation. By comparing the Paradigm of Kuhn and the Module of Mind of Fodor, we can see clearly that the Paradigm of Kuhn, possess in a large extent, the characteristics of the Modularity of Mind. It shows that Scientific Paradigm and Module of Mind have cross - level isomorphism and associativity. Modularity of Mind revealed on this basis will be contributive to eliminate lack of thoroughness in the Paradigm of Kuhn and make cognitive basis of Paradigm more solid.

关 键 词：科学历史 范式 心理模块 同构性 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]