土壤中汞的吸附-解吸行为研究进展  

A Review on the Studies on Mercury Adsorption-desorption Behavior in the Soil

作　　者：荆延德[1,3] 赵石萍[2] 何振立[3,4] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,山东济宁273165 [2]曲阜师范大学图书馆,山东济宁273165 [3]浙江大学环境与资源科学学院,教育部环境修复与生态健康重点实验室,浙江杭州210009 [4]University of Florida,IFAS,IRREC,Fort Pierce,Florida 34945,USA

出　　处：《土壤通报》2010年第5期1270-1274,共5页Chinese Journal of Soil Science

基　　金：国家基础研究发展规划项目(2002CB410804);国家杰出青年科学基金项目(40025104);曲阜师范大学博士科研启动基金资助

摘　　要：汞(Hg)是环境中一种具有高度毒性的重金属元素,且具有较高挥发性,因而作为一种全球性的污染物而备受关注。土壤中汞的迁移、转化与汞在土壤中的吸附解吸行为密切相关。影响土壤中汞吸附解吸行为的因素有许多,主要包括:土壤汞形态、pH或Eh值、氯离子和竞争性阳离子、有机质和矿物质的类型与数量、土壤温度等等。系统地阐述了国内外对土壤汞吸附解吸行为及其影响因素的研究成果,并提出了未来研究的建议。Mercury（Hg） is known as one of the five most toxic environment pollutants.Mercury（Hg） pollution has been widely recognized as a global environmental problem because of its volatility and toxicity.The fate and behavior of Hg in soil,which influences human health,is largely controlled by its adsorption and desorption reactions with various adsorbents.There are many environmental factors influencing Hg adsorption-desorption process,which include： Hg speciation,soil pH and Eh,chloride ions,organic matter content,form and content of soil colloids,and competitive inorganic ions,etc.The objective of this review is to summarize and update the current understanding of recent advancements in research on soil mercury adsorption-desorption process and its major factors.Finally,future research needs to better understand the adsorption-desorption behavior of soil mercury are recommended.

关 键 词：土壤 汞 吸附解吸 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学]