丙烯酸盐/沸石/琼脂复合高吸水材料制备及性能  

The Preparation Research on Acrylic Salts/Zeolite/Agar Super-absorbent Composite and Their Properties

作　　者：张秀兰[1] 栗印环[1] 张永笑[1] 吕艳阳[1] 陈晓毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院化学化工学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2010年第4期571-574,共4页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(082102230034)

摘　　要：以混合丙烯酸盐、沸石、琼脂等为原料,用水溶液交联共聚法制备复合高吸水树脂材料.研究琼脂与单体的配比、沸石添加量、交联剂用量、引发剂用量及中和度对吸水倍率的影响,探讨复合材料的保水性,用红外光谱表征复合材料的结构.结果表明:沸石在聚合物中能较好分散,复合材料吸纯净水倍率为596(g/g),对生理盐水溶液的吸水倍率为100(g/g),其保水性能良好.With crylic salts, zeolite, agar etc as raw materials, super-absorbent composite were prepared by water solution cross-linked polymerization. The factors such as the ratio of agar to monomer, the amount of initiator and crosslinker,the amount of zeolite added and neutralization degree were also discussed. Water retention of composite materials was explored. The structure was characterized by IR. The results showed that zeolite was well dispersed in the composite. The resin can absorb 596（g/g） pure water and 100（g/g） NaCl solution [ w（NaC1） = 0. 9 % ] pergram. The composite had a good retention performance.

关 键 词：琼脂 沸石 丙烯酸盐 高吸水性 复合材料 

分 类 号：TD875.5[矿业工程—非金属矿开采] TQ324.8[矿业工程—矿山开采]