論漢唐兩宋行記的淵源流變  

On the Origin and Development of the Travel Notes Written in the Han and Tang Dynasties and the Song Dynasty

作　　者：李德輝 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大學人文學院

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2010年第3期317-342,共26页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

基　　金：國家社會科學基金項目(10BZW041)成果

摘　　要：行记是起源於汉魏的一种特殊着述，同时又是一种独特的文体。汉晋间出现了外国行记、行役记、交聘记三大类别，其渊源各别，写法各异。唐以後，行记演为四大流别：外国使臣行记多记域外地理方物、风士人情，文风夸诞；僧人行记谨守晋宋僧人行传的旧规，采用传记写法记人叙事，首尾完整，文风拙朴，充满宗教神秘色彩；文臣行记文学性最强，内容也最丰富；还有一种综述体，非作者自作，而是由前人或时人行记改编而成。四种体式长期并存，流传展衍，至清末民初仍余脉未断，成为中国古代行记最基本的体式。Travel notes were a special kind of works and writing style created during the Han-Wei period,diversified in overseas travel notes,long route notes and diplomatic travel notes at that time with different origins and writing techniques.After the Tang Dynasty,travel notes developed into four types:works of exaggerated style made by diplomatic officials,mainly narrating the foreign geographical features and customs;Buddhists’travel notes in a biographical style of religious mystical experiences;literati’works containing literariness and a wide range of contents;and the ones adapted from the travel notes by the previous or contemporary authors.These four kinds of works were the basic forms of travel notes in ancient China.

关 键 词：漠唐两宋 行记 渊源流变 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]