利用微生物净化鱼塘养殖污水的研究  

Decontamination of Aquaculture Sewage by Microorganisms

作　　者：易弋[1] 黎娅[1] 容元平[1] 李凯[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西工学院生物与化学工程系,广西柳州545006 [2]四川省中医药高等专科学校,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2010年第10期2509-2511,共3页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广西自然科学基金项目(桂科自0481027);广西教育厅科研项目(200707MS069)

摘　　要：选用枯草芽孢杆菌、硝化细菌和光合细菌为试验材料,研究其在单一和复合使用的情况下对鱼塘养殖污水的净化作用。试验结果表明,3类菌单一使用对养殖污水的COD、总磷和氨氮都有一定的净化效果。3类菌同时使用对COD和总磷的去除效率最高,分别为95.7%和65.8%,单独使用硝化细菌对氨氮的去除效果最好,去除率为43.0%。Bacillus subtilis, nitrobacteria and photosynthetic bacterium were selected to treat with aquaculture sewage separately and together. The results showed all of them could reduce the contents of COD, total phosphate and NH3-N. However, the highest efficiencies of decreasing COD and total phosphate were observed with the combined treatments of three kinds of bacteria. The decreasing rates of COD and total phosphate were 95.7% and 65.8% respectively. The best elimination effect of NH3-N, which reached 43.0%, was obtained by treating with single nitrobacteria.

关 键 词：枯草芽孢杆菌 光合细菌 硝化细菌 养殖污水 净化 

分 类 号：S949[农业科学—水产养殖]