探索自我参照的新视角——社会认同与群体参照的比较  

A New Perspective of Self Reference——A Comparison Between Social Identity and Group Reference

作　　者：周爱保[1] 李琼[1] 史战[1] 吴慧芬[1] 张鹏英[1] 刘沛汝[1] 李玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学心理学系,兰州730070

出　　处：《心理科学》2010年第5期1159-1162,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：采用四个子实验通过社会认同与群体参照的比较来探讨二者的关系。结果表明:自尊和抑郁对社会认同影响很大,但很少影响群体参照效应;控制自尊和抑郁两种人格特质的影响之前,社会认同与群体参照的变化一致——"认同的一定记得住";控制自尊和抑郁两种人格特质的影响之后,社会认同与群体参照的变化出现了分离——"认同的不一定记得住"。The study adopted four experiments to explore the relationship of social identity and group reference by comparison between the two.The results indicate that self-esteem and depression greatly affect social identity,but little affect the group reference effect. Without the control of the effects of self-esteem and depression,social identity and group reference changed consistently—the identified can certainly be remembered.After the control of the effects of self-esteem and depression,social identity and group reference changed in different ways—the identified can not necessarily be remembered.

关 键 词：自我参照 群体参照 社会认同 自尊 抑郁 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]