口误的意识性探究  

On the Consciousness of Slips of the Tongue

作　　者：王小潞[1] 汪运起[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2010年第5期21-25,共5页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究重点项目(07JHQ0007);浙江省社科规划重点项目(07CGZY001ZG);浙江大学语言与认知研究国家创新基地985资助项目(205000-811342)

摘　　要：对于口误的意识性探究能帮助我们从言语输出的角度深入认识意识。口误传统上被看成是一种无意识的言语行为。遵循大脑信息并行加工的观点,通过对口误的原因——脑误的分析,加之他人脑电数据的支持,我们将口误分为有意识的口误和无意识的口误。对于有意识的口误,说话人常常自行纠正刚说出的话语;而对于无意识的口误则不会出现这种现象,因为说话人在意识层面丝毫没有察觉自己的言语错误。The study on consciousness of slips of the tongue can help us probe into the deeper level of human consciousness from the perspective of speech production. Slips of the tongue are traditionally regarded as one of the unconscious speech acts. Following the notion of Parallel Processing in the brain,analyzing the cause of slips of the tongue-slips of the brain,and supporting our analysis by ERP data from other researches,we propose that slips of the tongue can be categorized into conscious ones and unconscious ones. For the former the speaker more often than not tends to correct his speech errors the moment he makes them while for the latter the speaker would not do it since he himself does not at all realize his own speech errors in his conscious mind.

关 键 词：口误 有意识 无意识 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]