天津市近26年黑色素瘤发病分析  

Incidence of Malignant Melanoma during the past 26 years in Tianjin

作　　者：吴兴业[1] 王新允[2] 

机构地区：[1]通化市中心医院,134000 [2]天津医科大学病理教研室

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2010年第28期45-46,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨天津市近26年黑色素瘤发病趋势及特点,为临床和病理医生提供有价值的诊断思路。方法材料来自天津医科大学总医院及天津医科大学二院病理科1981-2006年外科病理检查黑色素瘤资料,以MICROSOFTEXCEL表格形式存储,列统计表显示黑色素瘤26年检出趋势,分别计算年龄及部位构成比及平均确诊年龄,对不同性别的黑色素瘤进行t检验。结果 26年来黑色素瘤皮肤最好发,其次口腔、直肠、阴道。检出男57例,女68例。女性略多于男性,男女之比为0.83:1。年龄范围从25～77岁,平均年龄54岁。结论黑色素瘤发病年龄趋于年轻化,内脏发病有增高趋势,皮肤发病趋于消减,这与人们防治意识提高及对皮肤病变早期手术有关。Objective To study the incidence and its tendency of malignant melanoma during the past 26 years and to provide information for clinicians and pathologists. Methods The data of malignant melanoma were collected from the General Hospital and the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University. The data from 1981 to 2006 were stored in Excel. The tendency of malignant melanoma during the last 26 years was showed by statistic graph. The proportion, sex and average ages of every type of malignant melanoma were calculated and analyzed by T-test or ANOVA. Results The common site of malignant melanoma during 26 years was skin, sec- ond to it was oral cavity, rectum, vagina. The cases of male were 57 and female were 68. The incident of malignant melanoma is higher in female than it in male. The relative ratio of male to female was 0. 83 ： 1. The ages were arange from 25 to 77 years old and the average age was 54 years. Conclusion The onset of malignant melanoma is more and more in the youngers. Its incident is highter in internal organs and lower in skin. It is associated with people＇ s more attention to malignant melanoma and early operation on pathological changes on skin.

关 键 词：黑色素瘤 发病趋势 病理检查 

分 类 号：R739.5[医药卫生—肿瘤]