状态性指宾状语句的语义性质  

The Semantic Nature of Descriptive Object-oriented Adverbial Sentences

作　　者：何洪峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中文系 [2]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,武汉430074

出　　处：《语言研究》2010年第4期51-58,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：指宾状语句受到语法学界关注,但目前的研究对句式动词、状语的语义性质分析多有偏颇。指宾状语句的发展历史可分为韵文、白话、现代三个时期。指宾状语句可以分为存现句和行为句;行为句动词有制作义类和非制作义类。句中动词有两个特征:表示持续态或完成态;只有肯定式;动词的最大共性是[+过程性]。状语语义性质是:[+化成性]、[+状态性]和[+言者主观性]。Object-oriented adverbial sentences are deeply noticed by grammar researchers, however, the current researches are biased on sentence verbs and semantic nature of adverbial. The development of object-oriented adverbial sentences can be divided into three periods： rhyme, vernacular and modem Chinese language. Object-oriented adverbial sentences are divided into Existence-appearance sentences and act sentences. The verbs of latter contain making -semantics and no making -semantics, meanwhile, they also have two common features： continuance tense or perfect tense and affirmative. The biggest common feature of the verb is [＋process]. The semantic nature of adverbial contains [＋variability], [＋description] and [＋subjectivity of uttererl.

关 键 词：状语 语义指向 语义性质 言者主观性 汉语语法 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]