RNA干扰下调RhoA表达对卵巢癌细胞SKOV-3恶性表型的影响  

Influence of RNAi-induced RhoA gene silencing on malignant behaviors of ovarian carcinoma cells

作　　者：赵良平[1,2] 王薇娜[3] 张庆华[1] 石晓燕[1] 梁逢奇[1] 吴汝芳[1] 马丁[2] 冯玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市中心医院妇产科,湖北武汉430014 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院妇产科,湖北武汉430030 [3]武汉大学中南医院心血管内科,湖北武汉430075

出　　处：《中华肿瘤防治杂志》2010年第17期1321-1324,共4页Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划973项目(2009CB521800)

摘　　要：目的:探讨RNA干扰(RNAi)下调RhoA表达对卵巢癌细胞SKOV-3恶性表型的影响。方法:构建RhoA基因特异性短发夹状RNA(shRNA)真核表达载体,以脂质体介导转染卵巢癌细胞SKOV-3,RT-PCR和蛋白质印迹法检测RNAi后SKOV-3中RhoA的mRNA及蛋白表达水平变化;Boyden小室体外侵袭和划痕实验观察细胞侵袭和迁移能力,MTT比色法测定转染前后细胞增殖及粘附能力的变化。结果:转染RhoA shRNA的实验组细胞与转染空载体的对照组细胞比较,RhoA mRNA的表达分别为(5.46±2.02)%和(56.37±17.42)%,蛋白质的表达分别为(6.03±2.04)%和(59.03±19.94)%,细胞平均侵袭百分比为(15.84±4.17)%和(33.64±4.64)%,愈合百分比为(44.79±6.21)%和(68.36±4.46)%,增殖能力(A值)分别为0.726±0.166和1.703±0.340,P<0.05(n=3);而粘附能力(A值)分别为0.833±0.137和0.894±0.189,P>0.05(n=3)。结论:通过RNAi降低RhoA的表达能降低卵巢癌细胞SKOV-3体外侵袭、迁移和增殖能力。OBJECTIVE：To investigate the effects of RhoA gene silencing induced by RNA interference （RNAi） on SKOV-3 cell malignant behaviors in vitro. METHODS：The vector containing shRNA targeting RhoA gene was constructed and transfected into human ovarian carcinoma cell line SKOV-3. The expressions of mRNA and protein in SKOV-3 were detected respectively by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） and Western blot. Boyden chamber in vitro invasion assay and wound-healing assay were used to evaluate the invasive and migratory capability of SKOV-3. The changes in the adhesion and proliferation of the cells were detected by MTT assay. RESULTS：The group transfected with RhoA shRNA was compared with the control group. The expression of RhoA mRNA was （5.46±2.02）% and （56.37±17.42）%. The protein level was （6.03±2.04）% and （59.03±19.94）%. The cell invasion percentage was （15.84±4.17）% and （33.64±4.64）%. The percent wound closure was （44.79±6.21）% and （68.36±4.46）%. The absorbance value of proliferation was 0.726±0.166 and 1.703±0.340（P0.05,n=3）,and the value of adhesion was 0.833±0.137 and 0.894±0.189 （P0.05,n=3）. CONCLUSION：RNAi-induced RhoA gene silencing may decrease the capacity of SKOV-3 invasion,migration and proliferation in vitro.

关 键 词：RNA干扰 RHO因子 卵巢肿瘤 表型 

分 类 号：R737.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]