南京市7～12岁儿童龋病流行病学调查分析  

An epidemiological investigation of dental caries among 1652 children aged from 7 to 12 years old

作　　者：计艳[1] 龚玲[1] 李大为[1] 田国权[1] 沈荃[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学口腔医学院附属口腔医院预防科,210008

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2010年第5期671-674,共4页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:了解南京市7～12岁儿童龋病现状,为龋病预防工作提供基础资料。方法:参照WHO《口腔健康调查基本方法》和《第三次全国口腔健康调查方案》,抽取南京市1652名7～12岁儿童,进行龋病检查。结果:8～9岁为乳牙龋病高峰期,8岁组患龋率高达73.80%,恒牙患龋率随着年龄增长而提高,12岁组恒牙患龋率为33.51%;乳牙充填率11岁组最高,为13.38%,恒牙充填率9岁组最高,为14.29%。结论:南京市7～12岁儿童乳、恒牙患龋率均较高,充填率较低。Objective：To investigate the caries status of children aged from 7 to 12 years old in Nanjing,and to provide some fundamental data for caries prevention.Methods：Referring to the WHO criteria and the Guideline of the 3rd National Oral Health Survey,caries status of 1652 children aged from 7 to 12 was examined.Results：The prevalence rate of temporary teeth caries reached peak at 8-9 years old,and it is 73.80% in 8-year-old children.The prevalence rate of permanent teeth caries increased with age increasing,and it is 33.51% in 12-year-old children.The 11-year-old children had the highest filling rate of temporary teeth caries：13.38%.9-year-old children had the highest filling rate of permanent teeth caries：14.29%.Conclusion：Children aged from 7 to 12 years old in Nanjing have high prevalence rates of temporary and permanent teeth caries and low filling rates.

关 键 词：南京市 龋病 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]