907名在校学生艾滋病知识态度行为情况调查  

Investigation on knowledge,attitude and behavior of AIDS among 907 students in Xuzhou City

作　　者：申涛 刘亚鹏 刘利 

机构地区：[1]徐州市云龙区疾病预防控制中心,江苏徐州221007

出　　处：《中国校医》2010年第10期777-779,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解徐州市区学生艾滋病知识、态度及行为情况,为学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育提供参考依据。方法运用随机整群抽样的方法,采用自行设计的问卷对徐州市区的1所高中、1所师范大学的913名学生进行调查。结果被调查的大学生关于艾滋病相关知识的正确判断率普遍超过80%。不同年龄组学生对艾滋病知识的掌握情况,有随年龄增长而增高趋势。在态度和行为方面,49.51%的学生愿意与HIV感染者继续交往,74.64%的学生愿意成为防艾宣传志愿者,6.39%的学生有过异性性行为,其中只有50%的学生性交时使用了安全套,在性别和年龄差异有统计学意义,男生高于女生。结论应该针对不同对象开展不同的预防艾滋病的健康教育。Objective To understand the status of AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior in urban students of Xuzhou City so as to provide the reference for future AIDS health education. Methods A total of 913 students were selected with the random cluster sampling method and investigated with self-designed questionnaire in a high school and a university of Xuzhou City. Results The correct judgment rate of AIDS-related knowledge was over 80 % in university students, and the rates in different age students were increased with their age increasing. In the attitude and behavior, 49.51% of the students were willing to continue to contact with HIV infected persons, and 74.64% of the students would like to become the volunteer of AIDS control health education. Totally 6.39 % of the students had sexual behavior with opposite sex, yet only 50 % of them used a condom, and the difference had statistic signifieances in the sex and the age, generally the male students were higher than the female students. Conclusions We should enhance the health education for AIDS according to different objects.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 卫生教育 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]