深圳市成人牙科畏惧症患者的口腔健康相关生活质量研究  

Oral health-related quality of life in adult patients with dental fear

作　　者：叶萍[1] 余粤海[1] 潘丽娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市第五人民医院口腔科,广东深圳518001

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2010年第9期559-561,共3页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(200703098)

摘　　要：目的:研究牙科畏惧症(DF)患者的口腔健康相关生活质量。方法:选择在深圳市第五人民医院口腔科门诊就诊的358名18～75岁初诊患者,应用口腔焦虑量表(CDAS)和口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14中文版)、人口统计学一般项目表进行调查。结果:DF患者的OHIP-14的分值中位数为21.25,明显高于一般就诊患者(中位数11.20)。且在生理性疼痛、心理不适和心理障碍等领域影响最大。CDAS与OHIP-14分值间的相关系数为0.255。结论:在牙科畏惧症患者中,牙科畏惧程度与口腔健康影响程度之间存在相关性,焦虑程度越高的患者口腔健康相关生活质量越差。对牙科畏惧症患者进行有效的心理干预可以提高其相关生活质量。Objective：The aim of this study was to identify associations between level of dental anxiety and the impact of oral health on quality of life（OHQOL）in adult patients in ShenZhen.Method：A survey was conducted on a consecutive 358 patients aged between 18～75 years old in the fifth People＇s Hosptial.The measures included the Dental Anxiety Scale（DAS）to evaluate the levels of dental anxiety;Chinese version of Oral Health Impact Profile（OHIP）to survey the impact of OHQOL.Sociodemographic was collected.Correlation between DAS and OHIP score was statistic analyzed.Result：A median value of 11.20were observed for general patients subjects,while Dental fear patients has a median value of 21.25.All problems mentioned in the OHIP-14 were more prevalent in DF patients than in general patients.A relationship between OHRQoL and dental anxiety measures was observed（rs=0.255）.Conclusion：Dental fear is associated with the impact oral health has on life quality.Those experiencing high levels of dental fear are among those with the poorest oral health-related quality of life in ShenZhen,GuangDong.

关 键 词：牙健康调查 牙科畏惧症 口腔健康相关生活质量 心理测量 

分 类 号：R781.05[医药卫生—口腔医学] R473.78[医药卫生—临床医学]