世本《西游记》“宗教性”话语的建构与解读  

A Construction and Interpretation of the"Religious"Discourse of Journey to the West of the Popular Edition

作　　者：冯大建[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院中文系

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期80-86,共7页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：世本《西游记》带有较强的"宗教性"色彩,文本中有很多源于宗教修持方法的丹道、心性之说。不过,此两说在世本中主次有别,其宗教色彩也被大大地削弱。明心以成至道的观念是小说意蕴核心,与整体情节安排融合紧密,而丹道之说则多存现于小说韵文词赞中,处于从属性的叙事。在明代文人的书写中,这种观念具有一定普遍性,由此也可见其写定者更有可能是文人。对于一部通俗小说作品而言,这种表述大大拓展了小说的阐释空间与文化价值,是小说经典化的重要成因。The popular edition of Journey to the West with a strong＂religious＂color has many Daoism ideas such as ideas of Dandao and Heart-mind originated from religious practice methods.However,these ideas have different positions in the text that the idea of＂clear your heart to become Shido＂is the core concept of the novel integrated with the overall plot while the idea of Dandao exists mostly in the words of the reviews of the novel as the secondary narrative.This kind of idea was very popular in Ming dynasty which reflected the writer was more likely to be a civilian.It is an important reason for a popular fiction to become a classic novel because such formulation expanded greatly the novel interpretation of space and cultural values.

关 键 词：《西游记》 主题 丹道 心性 宗教话语 

分 类 号：I207.419[文学—中国文学]