张履祥由王返朱的心路历程及其对王学的批判  

The thought of Zhang Lu -xiang back from Wang yangming to Zhuxi and his criticism to thought of Wang Yang-ming

作　　者：张天杰[1] 肖永明[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期154-159,共6页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"朱熹礼学研究"(09BZS034)

摘　　要：清初理学家张履祥的治学,经历了一个"由王返朱"的心路历程,这正好体现了明清之际学术转变第一阶段的"尊朱辟王"趋向。张履祥对王学有深刻的批判,指出王学有骄吝诳人、阐扬异教、直捷径省等弊病,认为陆王之学在学术史上可谓"霸道之学"。作为清初辟王学的第一人,他的思想影响了吕留良、陆陇其等人,从而有力地推动了"尊朱辟王"思潮的发展。The studies of Zhang Lu -xiang who was the Neo -Confucianist in the early Qing Dynasty, which had gone through a＂ back from the thought of Wang Yang - ming to the thought of Zhu Xi＂ reflected the first phase of academic change, the trend of＂ Zun Zhu Pi Wang＂, between the Ming and Qing Dynasties. His criticism to the study of Wang Yang - ruing was very deep. He pointed that there were some disadvantages like arrogant deceiver, expounding heathenism, shortcut and so on. He reckoned the study of Wang Yang - ming and Lu Jiu - yuan as an overbearing study in academic history. As the first person of criticism to thought of Wang yang - ruing in early Qing Dynasty, his thought had influenced some persons, for example, Lu Liu - liang and Lu Long - qi, and promoted the development of the thoughts ＂Zun Zhu Pi Wang＂.

关 键 词：张履祥 清初理学 由王返朱 尊朱辟王 

分 类 号：B249.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学]