运动生理监控指标研究进展  

Research and Progress of the Variables of Physiological Assessment in Sports

作　　者：付宪红[1] 李长龙 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学,呼和浩特010051 [2]南京市清凉山体校,南京211101

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（自然科学版）》2010年第3期158-160,共3页Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science

摘　　要：运动训练是一个生理性的刺激,长期训练可产生生理上的适应。认识决定运动成绩生理学参数非常关键,能够制定和监控训练,预测运动成绩。大量的生理评定方法被研究、证实和应用。一系列生理指标的测试来自于对项目生理需要的认识,包括绝对和相对能量供能的比例,在各种情况下可能引起运动疲劳的原因。这些测试的实施应有利于运动员和教练员。因此,本文综述此方面的研究成果,希望能够为运动训练的监控提供帮助。Exercise is a physiological stress. The long –term exercise training can lead to major physiological adaptations. Identifying the physiological determinants of performance is crucial for profiling of exercise,prescribing and monitoring training,and predicting performance. Various methods have been employed in an attempt to characterize performance. The battery of physiological tests must stem from a sound understanding of the physiological requirements of the sport,including the absolute and relative contribution of the energy pathways and the likely causes of fatigue under various conditions. All tests should be carried out for the benefit of the athlete and coach. So this text is to review the field of these researches to help to monitor exercise training.

关 键 词：生理性适应 有氧能力 无氧能力 训练 

分 类 号：G804.2[文化科学—运动人体科学]