西北和西南五省(区)部分地区黄牛 牦牛牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病血清学监测  

Serologic Monitoring of Bovine Viral Diarrhea/Mucosal Disease in Yellow Cattle and Yaks in Partial regions of the Southwestern and Northwestern Five Provinces

作　　者：高双娣[1] 邱昌庆[1] 周继章[1] 张永光[1] 程淑敏[1] 王永录[1] 杨学礼[1] 贾文孝 武占银 张小英 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所 [2]陕西省畜牧兽医总站 [3]宁夏畜牧兽医总站 [4]兰州市动物检疫站

出　　处：《中国兽医科技》1999年第7期17-18,共2页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology

基　　金："九五"国家重中之重项目

摘　　要：从陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海和四川五省（区）部分地区的黄牛群、牦牛群采集血清，用细胞中和试验检测牛病毒性腹泻／粘膜病（ＢＶＤ／ＭＤ）抗体，结果黄牛群ＢＶＤ／ＭＤ阳性检出率为４６．１５％，其中宁夏黄牛群的感染率最高（５５．９５％），其次为甘肃（４１．４８％）和陕西（４０．６０％）；牦牛群ＢＶＤ／ＭＤ的阳性检出率为３０．０８％，其中四川牦牛群感染率最高（３８．４６％），其次为甘肃（２９．４１％）和青海（２８．００％）。Serum samples were collected from yellow cattle herds and yak herds in the partial regions of Northwestern and Southwestern five provinces Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Sichuan for examining the antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea/mucosal disease (BVD/MD) with a cell neutralization test, which result revealed that the BVD/MD positive detectable rate of the yellow cattle herds was 46.15%, of which the infection rate of the yellow cattle of Ningxia was highest (55.95%), and next Gansu (41.48%) and Shaanxi (40.60%). And the detectable rate of BVD/MD of yak herds reached 30.08%, out of which the infection rate of Sichuan yak herds was highest (38.46%), next Gansu (29.41%) and Qinghai (28%).

关 键 词：牛 病毒性 腹泻/粘膜病 抗体检测 黄牛 牦牛 

分 类 号：S858.236.4[农业科学—临床兽医学]