《韵会定正》的韵类特点——兼与《古今韵会举要》和《洪武正韵》比较  

On the Features of Phonemes in Yunhui Dingzheng——And Comparision Between Gujin Yunhui Juyao and Hongwu Zhengyun

作　　者：邓强[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期26-32,64,共8页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《韵会定正》为明初孙吾与所作的韵书,此书久已亡佚,但在现存《永乐大典》和《洪武正韵笺》中保存了其一部分反切。这些反切反映出《韵会定正》韵类的12条特点,有些特点反映出通语韵母在明初的进一步变化,还有一些则透露出作者的方音。总体看来,该韵书的韵类系统与《古今韵会举要》相比已有很大发展,而与《洪武正韵》(八十韵本)较为接近。Yunhui Dingzheng by Sun Wuyu in Ming Dynasty has lost for a long time. Yongle Dadian and Hongwu Zhengyunfian preserve some of its fanqies which reflect 12 features of final sounds categories in Yunhui Dingzheng. Some features present the evolution of Mandarin final sounds in early Ming Dynasty Yunhui , and some reflect the dialect of Sun Wuyu. In summary, the syetem of final sounds categories in Dingzheng rather close to the has considerably developed comparing with the system in Gujin Yunhui Juyao, and it is system in Hongwu Zhengyun（ the version with 80 final sounds）.

关 键 词：《韵会定正》 韵类 通语韵母 孙吾与 《永乐大典》 《洪武正韵》 《古今韵会举要》 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]