在比较的视域中看刘熙载的制艺理论与实践  

A Comparative Study of Liu Xizai:His Theories and Practice of Eight-Part Essay

作　　者：张思齐[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期41-47,72,共8页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"中国文学批评史的学科思想及其前沿研究成果的对外传播"(06JA75011-44032)的成果之一

摘　　要：清代文学批评家刘熙载也是八股文的写作高手。刘熙载所著《艺概》一书由六部分组成,其中《经义概》专门研究制艺即八股文的写作艺术,理论概括性很强。刘熙载《制义书存》是其早年八股文写作实践的记录,我们可以据以深入地了解刘熙载八股文的写作水准。虽然科举制度是一种已经退出历史舞台的官吏选拔制度,但是其中的合理因素有益于我们今日所推行的公务员制度建设。八股文是一种综合性极强的文类,它几乎囊括了中国文学的所有体裁,因而八股文对于我们今日研究写作艺术仍有重要的参考作用。英国历史上的类似事物为制艺理论与实践提供了有益的参照。Liu Xizai, a literary critic in Qiug Dynasty, is an eight-part essay writing master. A General Survey of Arts by Liu Xizai consists of six sections, of which General Survey of the Interpretation on Confucian Classics focuses on compositional arts of eight-part es- says ; this is a condensed treatise highly theoretical. Remained Compositions on Confucian Classics is a record of his early writings in the style of eight-part essays, through which we may know the level of Liu Xizai in this style. Though imperial examination system has since long withdrawn from the historical stage, its rational factors are referential to the Civil Service System construction today. The eight-part essay, with its highly comprehensive style, contains almost all the rhetorical techniques used in various genres of Chinese lit- erature, which is of important reference value to the research of compositional arts. Furthermore, similar things in the British history al- so provide us a beneficial reference to the theory and practice of compositional arts.

关 键 词：刘熙载 科举考试 制艺理论 写作实践 比较研究 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]