失算症的评定与康复  

Evaluation and Rehabilitation of Acalculia(review)

作　　者：张新[1] 恽晓平[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市100068 [2]中国康复研究中心康复评定科,北京市100068

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2010年第10期922-924,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：脑部病变导致的数字加工和计算能力丧失被称为失算症。它可见于任何脑损伤疾病,极大地影响患者的日常生活能力。本文介绍国际上广泛应用的标准化测验量表(主要包括EC301、NPC和JohnsHopkins失算症成套测验)以及针对性的康复训练方法。康复训练方法为在评定的基础上通过大量、反复训练重新习得数学技能。本文将从数字理解、数字编码转换、算术事实、复杂计算以及数学应用的康复训练5个方面分别进行介绍。Acalculia has been defined as an acquired disturbance in number processing and computational ability. Acalculia which caused by various diseases has a great effect on activity of daily living. This article presents a review of Standardized Tests of Acalculia（including EC301 calculation and number processing battery,Number Processing and Calculation battery and Johns Hopkins Dyscalculia Battery） and cognitive rehabilitation for acalculia. The main strategy for rehabilitation is to re-teach lost knowledge via extensive practice according to the evaluative results. Those are described in 5 domains：the understanding of numbers,number transcoding,arithmetical facts,complex calculation and mathematics applications.

关 键 词：失算症 评定 康复 综述 

分 类 号：R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]