《方剂学》中煎服药方法在中医护理专业中的教学实践  

Teaching Practice of Decoction-and-Taking Method in Chinese Medical Nursing Specialty

作　　者：朱日[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏职工医科大学,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2010年第11期264-266,共3页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：中医诊治疾病除了要辨证准确,用药精当外,其煎服药方法及注意事项亦与疾病治疗效果的高低有很大关系。因此,对中医护理专业方剂学教学提出:(1)强调煎煮方法、用药方法、服药时间、用药注意事项、关注药物毒副反应等5个方面基本点。如提倡煎煮之前药材浸泡不少于1h,煎药"多浸少煮多焖",进一步粉碎介壳、矿石类药物等等。(2)重视古方的服法。古方中有些给药方法常常体现出现代时间治疗学思想,将这种思想结合到方剂学教学中,有助于培养时间护理意识。In diagnosing and treating diseases with traditional Chinese medicine,besides the accuracy of diagnosis and medication,the decoction-and-taking method,along with some other considerations,attributes much to the medical effect.Consequently,the following ideas were advanced in the recipe teaching of Chinese medical nursing specialty：（1）Attention should be paid to such five points as decoction method,medicine-taking method,time for medicine,considerations in medicine taking,and side effects.For instance,the herbal products should be soaked no less than 1 hour before decoction;the decoction should be continued with slow fire after boiling;testa and mineral material should be ground,etc.（2）Importance should be attached to the taking method in the traditional prescriptions,which can usually embody the ideas in modern chronotherapy.And this can help improve chronotherapeutic sense if introduced in the recipe teaching.

关 键 词：煎服药方法 中医护理 

分 类 号：G42[文化科学—课程与教学论]