小根蒜对花生田3种主要杂草马唐、稗草和反枝苋的化感作用  

Research on allelopathic effects of Allium macrostemon on three main weeds(Digitaria sanguinalis,Echinochloa crusgalli and Amaranthus retroflexus)in peanut fields

作　　者：张悦丽[1,2,3] 秦立琴[4] 高兴祥[5] 李美[5] 李新国[1,2,3] 孟静静[1,2,3] 万书波[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心,山东济南250100 [2]山东省作物与畜禽品种改良生物技术重点实验室,山东济南250100 [3]农业部黄淮海作物遗传改良与生物技术重点开放实验室,山东济南250100 [4]山东农业大学生命科学学院,山东泰安271018 [5]山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,山东济南250100

出　　处：《草业学报》2010年第5期57-62,共6页Acta Prataculturae Sinica

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金;国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD21B04);山东省博士后创新项目专项资金(200802005);山东省自然科学基金重点项目(ZR2009ZD007)资助

摘　　要：在室内用离体生测方法测定了小根蒜水浸提液对花生田主要杂草马唐、稗草和反枝苋种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,小根蒜水浸提液对3种杂草种子的萌发和幼苗生长均有较强的抑制作用。3种受体杂草中,以反枝苋和马唐较为敏感,0.0500g/mL浓度处理下种子均受到完全抑制不能萌发,在0.0250g/mL处理下反枝苋、马唐和稗草种子的萌发率分别为38.46%,50.00%和85.71%。相同浓度处理时,小根蒜水提物对3种杂草根长的生长抑制作用均明显高于对苗高的抑制作用。Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract from Allium macrostemon were tested in Petri-dishes.The extract strongly inhibited germination and seedling growth of Digitaria sanguinalis,Echinochloa crusgalli and Amaranthus retroflexus.D.sanguinalis and A.retroflexus were more sensitive to the extract than E.crusgalli.At 0.025g/mL concentration,the germination rates of A.retroflexus,D.sanguinalis and E.crusgalli were 38.46%,50.00% and 85.71%,respectively.On one seed,the germination speed was reflected in the germination rate,but was more sensitive to the extract.The roots were more strongly inhibited than seedling height at the same concentration.

关 键 词：小根蒜 化感作用 花生田 种子萌发 幼苗生长 

分 类 号：S451[农业科学—植物保护]