北京市房山区2007-2008年手足口病流行状况分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in Fangshan District During 2007 to 2008 in Beijing

作　　者：邓雅丽[1] 赵清水[1] 项娜[1] 张琼[1] 郭艳梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心统计信息科,102488

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第10期1226-1227,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解2007-2008年房山区手足口病的疫情动态,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对房山区2007-2008年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2007-2008年房山区累计报告手足口病病例1 512例,年平均报告发病率75.13/10万,无死亡病例。患者年龄最小2个月,最大50岁,主要分布在1～5岁年龄组;男性报告发病率高于女性(P<0.01);职业以散居儿童(47.35%)和幼托儿童(43.98%)为主;全年均有病例报告,发病主要集中在夏季;病例高发的乡镇主要为人口密集且流动人口较多的城乡结合部。该区流行的病原体主要是EV71型。结论发病人群主要为1～5岁散居儿童,EV71型是近年来引起儿童手足口病的主要病原体。Objective To explore the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease（ HFMD ） in Fangshan District, and to provide sci- entific basis for preventive measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological study was carried out on the data of HFMD from 2007 to 2008. Results During 2007 to 2008, there were totally 1 512 patients in Fangshan District. The incidence rate of HFMD was 75.13/100 000, no deaths. The youngest patients was 2 months and the eldest was 50 years old. 1 - 5 years old age group was the highest incidence. The incidence differed between male and female. Their major occupations were student（47.35% ） and scattered children（43.98% ）. The most incidence of which was in the area of urban and suburban connection, the peak season occurred in summer. The important pathogen of HFMD was EV71. Conclusion Incidence differs between sexes, seasons, ages and areas. The important pathogen of HFMD is EV71.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学研究 症状和体征 学生 

分 类 号：R512.57[医药卫生—内科学] R181.22[医药卫生—临床医学]