两种拔除下颌埋伏阻生第三磨牙方法的疗效比较  

Assessment on Different Extractions of Impacted Mandible Third Molars

作　　者：李耀俊[1] 忻文雷[1] 阮征[1] 厉祯[1] 魏巍[1] 黄远亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属东方医院口腔科,上海200120

出　　处：《口腔颌面外科杂志》2010年第5期338-340,共3页Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

摘　　要：目的:分析两种拔除下颌埋伏阻生第三磨牙方法的临床效果。方法:门诊30例46颗下颌低位水平阻生智齿,采用锤凿法和涡轮钻法去骨术拔除,观察手术时间、术后并发症发生情况。结果:两种方法拔牙的手术时间和术后局部肿胀程度有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:合理的去骨设计和熟练的操作能缩短下颌水平阻生智齿的拔除时间,减轻术后局部肿胀反应。Objective： To evaluate the efficacy by different methods using the extraction of mandibular impacted wisdom tooth. Methods： Thirty cases with 46 low impacted wisdom teeth were randomly and equally divided into two groups： chisel extraction group and high-speed air turbine drill extraction group. The operative time, postoperative complications were observed. Results： There was significantly difference between the two groups in the operative time and complication of facial swelling （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： No matter what kind of method, a reasonable design and the experience of the surgeon can reduce the extraction time and complications.

关 键 词：低位埋伏阻生齿 牙拔除术 微创 

分 类 号：R782.11[医药卫生—口腔医学]