EDXRF对故宫博物院藏宋代官窑瓷器的无损分析  

Nondestructive Analysis of the Components of the Song-dynasty Guan Wares Collected in the Palace Museum by EDXRF

作　　者：李合[1] 徐巍[1] 李卫东[1] 梁国立[1] 苗建民[1] 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院文保科技部、古器物部,古陶瓷保护研究国家文物局重点科研基地

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2010年第5期137-145,共9页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：目前对宋代官窑瓷器的科技研究成果主要是在测试南宋老虎洞窑、郊坛下官窑等窑址瓷片基础上取得的,尚缺乏对宋代官窑完整器的科技分析和研究。本文采用荧光能谱仪(EDXRF)在无损情况下对故宫博物院藏35件宋代官窑瓷器青釉的化学组成进行了测试,并结合文献资料,系统地研究了宋代官窑瓷器青釉成分的组成特点及规律,为进一步揭示宋代官窑特征、深入探讨北宋官窑是否存在的问题、研究明清仿官窑以及区分宋官与仿官等问题奠定了基础。As far as the study of the Song-dynasty Guan wares is concerned,the research results ever achieved by far is relatively concentrated upon the ceramic fragments excavated from Laohudong kiln and Jiaotanxia kiln of the Southern Song dynasty or others alike,but inadequate in the research of the complete Guan wares yet.By testing 35 pieces of the green-glazed ware which are classified into Song-dynasty Guan ware collected in the Palace Museum with Energy Dispersive Fluorescence Spectroscopy (EDXRF) under non-destructive condition,together with historical records,this paper makes a systematic study of the chemical components of the glaze in term of its characteristics and rules,providing valuable data for further study of the existence of the Northern Song-Dynasty Guan kiln and Guan wares,the Guan-typed wares of Ming and Qing dynasties as well as the differences between the Songdynasty Guan wares and Guan-typed wares.

关 键 词：宋代官窑 EDXRF 无损分析 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]