胸腺瘤及其治疗进展  

Thymoma and advances in its treatment

作　　者：李月敏(综述)[1] 魏东宁(审校)[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第309医院肿瘤放疗科,北京100091

出　　处：《国际肿瘤学杂志》2010年第10期749-751,共3页Journal of International Oncology

基　　金：基金项目：中国博士后科学基金资助项目（20090461439）

摘　　要：胸腺瘤是一种较为少见的肿瘤，因此多年来临床上对其治疗尚未达成共识。近年来逐渐形成了指导性治疗意见，即早期患者予单纯手术治疗，不常规采取术后放疗和化疗。但具有高危因素的患者应行术后放疗以减少复发；局部晚期患者可以直接手术，或先行新辅助放疗和（或）化疗再行手术治疗。Thymoma is a rare tumor with little evidence available to guide its treatment. A few system- atic reviews of the literature have been performed in recent years and the following treatment recommendations have been developed. For early stage patients, complete resection of the entire thymus should be performed with- out post-operative chemotherapy and radiation therapy;however,for high-risk tumors, adjuvant radiation should be considered to reduce recurrence. For locally advanced patients, surgery combined with preor post-operative chemoradiotberapy are recommended.

关 键 词：胸腺瘤 放射疗法 抗肿瘤联合化疗方案 

分 类 号：R737.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]