承德市双桥区居民甲型H1N1流感认知、行为和态度调查  

Study on the knowledge, behavior and attitude Shuangqiao District, Chengde City

作　　者：李镒冲[1] 张晓光[2] 杜会方[3] 杨晶明[4] 张伟光[5] 李岩[6] 曾强[7] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,北京100050 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京100050 [5]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京100050 [6]河北省疾病预防控制中心 [7]承德市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》2010年第1期71-73,共3页Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology

摘　　要：目的 了解承德市双桥区居民对甲型H1N1流感的基本认知、行为和态度,为制定适宜的健康教育策略提供科学依据.方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,选择承德市双桥区城镇1个社区和农村1个村,共211人进行入户问卷调查.结果 96.7%的居民听说过甲型H1N1流感;知识总知晓率达58.5%,且有随文化程度的增加有上升趋势,不同职业间总知晓率也存在统计学差异;48.2%的居民认为自己日常生活受到了甲型H1N1流感的影响,9%的人认为将会出现甲型H1N1流感的大流行,但仍然有7%的人不将采取任何预防措施;78%的人愿意接种甲型H1N1流感疫苗,但有11.0%的人明确表示不会接种;对于政府和相关卫生机构应对甲型H1N1流感所采取的措施,93%的居民表示满意.结论 居民对甲型H1N1流感知识掌握不全面,倾向于采取健康行为,相应的健康教育还应进一步加强.Objective To understand the the residents＇ knowledge, behavior and attitude of influenza A （H1N1） in Shuangqiao District of Chengde city, and provide the basis for making proper strategies of health education, prevention and control on influenza A （H1N1）. Methods 211 residents from 1 community and 1 village of Shuangqiao District were selected to participate the questionnaire interview with multi-stage clustering sampling. Results 97.6% of the interviewed had received some kind of information on influenza A （H1N1） ;Total awareness rate of influenza A （H1N1） knowledge was 58.5%, which increased with the level of education and varied among diverse occupations;48.2% of respondents conceded that their lives was affected by the influenza A （H1N1） in some degree, and 9% of selected residents believed that there would be a severe pandemicity in this winter, while 7% of respondents didn＇t consider any form of preventive methods in the future;78% of respondents expressed their wishes to be vaccinated, but 11.0% of respondents refused to received inoculation explicitly;on the issue of assessment on services provided by governments and health facilities, 93% of respondents expressed their satisfaction hierarchically. Conclusion Residents in Shuangqiao District lacked of comprehensive knowledge of influenza A （H1N1）, and some specific health education should be carried out.

关 键 词：流感病毒A型 横断面研究 知识 行为医学 态度 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]