零售商竞争的供应链对突发事件的协调应对  

Response to Disruptions of Supply Chain with Competing Retailers

作　　者：傅俊辉[1] 张卫国[1] 梅琴[1] 杜倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《工业工程与管理》2010年第5期29-34,共6页Industrial Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(70825005);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NECT(06-0749))

摘　　要：研究了一个制造商和两个相互竞争的零售商组成的供应链,在面临单需求突变和双需求突变两种情况下,使用收入共享契约进行协调的问题。研究发现:当发生需求突变时,通过调整收入共享契约的参数可以使分权供应链达到集权供应链的效率;另外,当零售商的决策次序不同时,所得到的能够协调供应链的收入共享契约也会有所不同。The coordination mechanism for the supply chain consisting of one manufacturer and two competing retailers was considered in this paper,when one demand disruption and two demand disruptions happened.It is found that adjusting an original revenue-sharing contract can coordinate the decentralized supply chain for demand disruptions.In addition,different order of decision-making results in the difference of the revenue-sharing contract,which can coordinate the decentralized supply chain.

关 键 词：突发事件 供应链协调 收入共享契约 博弈论 

分 类 号：F406.7[经济管理—产业经济]